Surname Elder - Meaning and Origin

Unearthing the Celtic Roots of the Elder Surname: A Personal Journey through iGENEA DNA Testing

Armed with a tube of my saliva and a powerful desire to understand more about my genealogical roots, I sent my DNA sample to iGENEA for testing. The test provided deep insight into the history and origins of my surname, Elder, illuminating a rich lineage of Celtic origin, revealing tidbits about my family's migratory pathway and sociological nuances.

N. Elder

Elder: What does the surname Elder mean?

The last name Elder is of Anglo-Saxon origin and has multiple meanings. It primarily refers to someone who is older or senior, often denoting a respected position within a community or family, similar to the term "elderly." It can also mean someone who is wise or venerable, attributing qualities of wisdom and respect commonly associated with old age. This title was often given to leaders or heads of groups or religious bodies, such as the elders of a church. Additionally, the name Elder could be locational, originating from several places in England named "Alder," referring to the alder tree. The term “alder” was later changed to “elder” in the Middle English period. Therefore, someone bearing the surname Elder might be a senior or respected individual or could have ancestral ties to regions named Alder in England.

Elder: Where does the name Elder come from?

The surname Elder is of Anglo-Saxon origin, derived from the Old English term "ealdra", meaning the elder or senior of two people, or the head or leader. In ancient times, it was commonly used as a personal name to denote the elder of two siblings or the one who was older and wiser. Over time, the term evolved to refer to elder statesmen or judges in the community, and thus came into use as a surname.

The surname Elder first appeared in the county of Perthshire, Scotland, becoming quite prominent in the region. Today, it is most prevalent in the United States, particularly in Utah, Kentucky, North Carolina, Indiana, and Colorado. It is also commonly found in England, Scotland, and Australia. Despite its relatively widespread use, it is not considered among the most common surnames. However, many prominent figures historically and in contemporary society carry the surname Elder. In the United States, most people with the surname Elder are found to be of English, Scottish, Irish, or African American descent.

Variations of the surname Elder

The surname Elder primarily originates from Scotland and North England and is derived from a term in Old English for older or eldest. It was often given to the elder of two siblings or simply to denote an older, wiser person, hence the name often held a place of respect in communities.

The main variants and spellings of Elder include Elders, Elderidge, and Elderd. An uncommon variant includes Eldar. Anglicised versions were also formulated as different groups emigrated from the UK to other parts of the world, notably the United States. Variants of 'Elder' in different languages include Ältere (German), Viejo (Spanish), Gammel (Danish/Norwegian), and Vecchio (Italian), although these may not necessarily stand as surnames.

Numerous families using the surname Elder may also have originated from locations in the UK named Elder, such as the districts of Elder's Lie or Eldersley. In such cases, Elder may be a locational surname where the spelling changes based on the location. Certain families could also possess Elder as a surname after it was bestowed as a nickname or position of occupation within a community. Therefore, the name may also operate as an occupational surname.

Famous people with the name Elder

• Larry Elder: An American libertarian talk radio host, author, and attorney who hosted The Larry Elder Show from 1993 to 2008.
• Bob Elder: Known for his baseball career as a player and manager in the Minor League Baseball.
• George Elder: A decorated officer in the United States Navy.
• David Paul Elder: An American professional baseball pitcher.
• Walter Elder: An American Heisman Trophy winning sportswriter, editor, and author.
• George Elder: An Australian politician.
• Lonne Elder III: An American playwright, screenwriter, and actor, known for penning the script for the iconic black cinema film, "Sounder".
• Charlotte Elder: Australian actress known for her role in the series, "Bug Juice: My Adventures at Camp".
• Thomas Elder: An Australian businessman and pastoralist famous for his significant contributions of funds towards exploration in Australia.
• Pete Elder: A former British racing driver.
• Eldridge Elder: Retired professional American Football player.
• Rob Elder: American author and journalist, known for his book "It Was Love When: Tales from the Beginning of Love".
• Dean Elder: A renowned ophthalmologist and author.
• Jack Elder: Professional Ice Hockey player. Please note that the fame of these individuals varies widely, some may only be recognized in their specific field or country.

Other surnames

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