Surname Jauß - Meaning and Origin
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Jauß: What does the surname Jauß mean?
The last name Jauß is of German origin. It is derived from the medieval personal name Jodocus, derived from the Hebrew name “Ya'akob” and meaning "may God protect". It is also a patronymic with the "s" suffix added to indicate the name is derived from a father or ancestor's personal name.
The surname Jauß is found mainly in areas historically part of Bavaria, where the name originated. It is today most commonly found in northern Europe and especially Germany, but it is also spread to other countries like Austria and Switzerland. The name is steadily increasing in popularity across the world, especially in the United States.
The surname Jauß, however, has been shown to have branched out and changed its meaning as some families searched for a less common variation of the name. For example, some families with this name have used the suffix ‘em’ to denote an occupation such as Jaußem indicating a blacksmith. Others have chosen to include the spelling Jaußen, which is a dialect spelling, and Jaußer, indicating a farmer, as part of their family's surname.
In 19th century German record-keeping, some copies of the surname Jauß were distorted in the official records. To avoid confusion with other similarly spelled surnames, some of the records showed Jauß as Jausz, pronounced as Yowse.
In general, Jauß is a relatively uncommon name with a fascinating history. It is a name that is slowly gathering more popularity across the world and has expanded to include various spellings, meanings and applications.
Order DNA origin analysisJauß: Where does the name Jauß come from?
The surname Jauß is most commonly found in Germany today. It is especially common in Bavaria, Baden-Württemburg and Hessen, all located in southern Germany.
The last name Jauß is believed to be derived from the medieval German name "Joss" or "Jodok", which was a diminutive form of the name "Jodocus". The surname refers to an individual who was called or was somehow associated with the given name Jodocus.
The name is believed to have originally been a baptismal name, primarily given to the sons of Jodocus. Over time, the name spread across Germany, and descendants of the original name bearers gradually adopted the name as a surname.
Today, the surname is relatively widespread throughout Germany. However, it is most commonly found in the southern states of Bavaria, Baden-Wurttemburg, and Hessen. It is also popular in the Ruhr area and the states of North Rhine-Westphalia, Lower Saxony, Schleswig-Holstein, and Brandenburg. Less frequently, the surname is found in the eastern German states and the former East Germany.
Outside of Germany, the last name is very uncommon. It can be found in various areas of Europe, primarily in Belgium and the Netherlands, as well as some areas of central Europe, such as Switzerland, Austria, and Liechtenstein. In North America, it is most prominently found in the United States and Canada.
Variations of the surname Jauß
The surname Jauß is a variation of the German surname Jauch, which is a diminutive of the given name Jan or Johannes. It is most common in Germany, Switzerland, Austria and other German-speaking areas of Europe.
The spelling variations of the surname Jauß include Jause, Jauche, Jauch, Jäuß, Jauchz, Jäuchz, Jäuch, Jäußlein, Jauß, Jauss, Jausser and Jauser.
In some cases, the surname has also been adopted by other cultures and the spelling altered. Jowse, Jowser and Jouse are variants in England and Jouse in Scotland. In the Netherlands, it can be spelled as Jaus and Joess.
The surnames Jauß and Jauch can also be found among Jewish families living in Germany and other parts of Europe.
The surname Jauß also has various branches. Variants of the name in Germany include Jauß-Schebley, Jauß-Schwickert and Jauß-Stumpp. The Swiss variant is Jauß-Lüpsch.
Jauß is an extremely old and respected German surname and is still popular in Germany and other countries today. It is unlikely to change much over the years, remaining a staple of the German/European family landscape.
Famous people with the name Jauß
- Hubert Jauß (1915-1993), German-Austrian philologist and literary scientist.
- Bernhard Jauß (1922-2008), German Catholic theologian and philosopher.
- Heinz Jauß (born 1936), German lawyer and historian.
- Herbert Jauß (born 1941), German literary scientist and aesthetician.
- Adriana Jauß (born 1959), German curator and art historian.
- René Jauß (born 1964), Swiss football coach and executive.
- Leon Jauß (born 1976), German footballer.
- Colin Jauß (born 1984), German footballer.
- Stephan Jauß (born 1985), German footballer.
- Matthias Jauß (born 1985), German beach volleyball player.
- Philipp Jauß (born 1986), German footballer.
- Marco Jauß (born 1991), German footballer.
- Veronika Jauß (born 1993), German pairs figure skater.